State Fair free essay sample

Here and there the passage, weaving through the group before the item warms up. With four stands and individuals pressed between each, there must be a quicker way. Chris messages, â€Å"‘A’ needs cheesecake.† Beneficial thing I’m at ‘C’ and can take some from that point. At the point when I show up, I see they’re at a quarter ‘nanas. I text Mike, â€Å"‘A’ has quarter ‘nanas.† On my way down Mara solicits, â€Å"Can you bring an instance of cheesecake when you return up?† â€Å"How’re you on ‘nanas?† She checks. â€Å"About half.† â€Å"Then you’re getting some too.† On a bustling day like Saturday, ‘B’ will experience those bananas in a matter of seconds. I take the long outing however the passage, upbeat for the blasts blowing through. At the point when I get to the trailer, I thump on the entryway and Mike jumps out with a can. â€Å"Here’s ‘A’s bananas.† I let him know, â€Å"‘B’ needs a large portion of a tub and needs cheesecake. We will compose a custom paper test on State Fair or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † â€Å"Well if Mara requests anything, you better offer it to her.† He begins tallying ‘nanas while I load the cart with cakes and ‘nanas. When he’s completed I let him know, â€Å"I’m off.† I show up at ‘B’ with a line before it. I push ‘C’s new cakes in the back cooler while I’m sitting tight for an opportunity to give Mara or Andy their stock between clients, not needing the item to get delicate. I’ll return ‘C’s cakes on my stroll down. As I convey ‘A’s bananas, I get another content, this time from Allison, â€Å"I need my cake back now.† After a little rest and a brisk beverage I’m off through the group again.

NYC On and Off the Beaten Path Manhattan

NYC On and Off the Beaten Path Manhattan SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips NYC is one of the greatest visitor goals on the planet which bodes well as it’s additionally perhaps the greatest city on the planet. In this movement direct we’ll center around activities in Manhattan, the most visitor well disposed of the precincts, with a wide scope of choice that will speak to each sort of voyager. There are significant sights that each NYC vacationer has known about and needs to see...but shouldn't something be said about a portion of the less notable activities, eat, and see? In this guide I’ll give a sort of pick your-own experience for activities in Manhattan: I’ll start with the most notable Manhattan attractions-a tourist’s â€Å"greatest hits,† maybe. At that point I’ll proceed onward to some cool activities in NYC that aren’t so stopped up with different vacationers however are famous among local people if you’re searching for more of a genuine New York flavor. Keep going, I’ll hit on what’s truly off in an unexpected direction for NYC: the mystery puts, the cloud, and the odd. This is stuff even most Manhattanites don’t think about. At long last I’ll go over the essential coordinations of an excursion to Manhattan: how to arrive, how to get around, and where to remain. All the stray pieces. Before the finish of this guide you’ll be set up for a stunning excursion regardless of your ideal degree of experience, whether it’s for two days or fourteen days! What To Do In Manhattan: The Main Attractions There are the most notable exhibition halls, milestones, and places of interest in the city. They’re positively worth seeing, particularly on the off chance that you need to figure out the most famous destinations on your first outing to the city. Be that as it may, be set up to shake groups and hold up in long queues. #1: Central Park This rambling park in Manhattan has everything from manicured walkways to rambling forests to water highlights to its own zoo! Striking destinations incorporate the repository (over the 86th St Transverse), the Bethesda wellspring in the recreation center only north of Terrace Drive, and the Literary stroll at the south finish of the Mall. Worth long stretches of investigation, yet don’t get trapped in the recreation center after dim it’s undependable. #2: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 fifth Ave Lodging a great many long periods of workmanship and craftsmanship objects from around the globe in a rambling structure on the east edge of Central Park, the Met genuinely has something for all preferences. See a completely (re)assembled Egyptian sanctuary, Greek and Roman sculpture, delightful Kimono and woodblock prints, and works by Renaissance experts across the board day! Make certain to look at the Costume Institute, on the Museum’s most minimal level. The historical center is pay-what-you will, in spite of the fact that there is a proposed gift. It’s open late on Fridays, until 9 pm. #3: Broadway and Times Square Obviously, NYC is known for its heavenly Broadway creations you can get both trendier creations and long-running works of art like the Lion King and The Phantom of the Opera. On the off chance that you have your heart set on observing the most recent hit show I encourage you to look at Time Out’s tips for discovering cheap(er) Broadway tickets. On the off chance that you can’t make it to a show, strolling through Times Square around evening time is for all intents and purposes its very own creation. Blazing lights, huge amounts of sightseers, gigantic stores and cafés it’s grandiose and conspicuous and consistently pressed, yet it has its own sort of notable wonderfulness. #4: Empire State Building, 350 fifth Ave It appears as though every movement manage has the Empire State Building as basically thing number one for â€Å"Things to Do in Manhattan, NY.† And in light of current circumstances it’s one of the city’s most conspicuous tourist spots, and the perspectives from the perception deck are stunning (expecting the climate coordinates). Know that lines are long and tickets are costly. #5: Grand Central Terminal, 89 E 42nd St This is another really famous New York site, and a certified center point of travel movement. The structure is masterful and exquisite all around; wonder too at the suburbanites who have become used to its grandness and race through the terminal head-down to get their next train. #6: Rockefeller Center, 45 Rockefeller Plaza This enormous complex of structures in Midtown dispatched during the 30s by the uber-rich John D. Rockefeller offers a few attractions of intrigue. Notwithstanding guided visits that feature the Art Deco compositional highlights and stunning figures, you can go up to the perception deck at the Top of the Rock. A potential preferred position over the Empire State Building observatory is that Empire State Building is really obvious from this one. #7: American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th St On the off chance that you’re into taxidermy, dinosaurs, or gemstones you’ll have a field day at the Museum of Natural History. A wide range of interests, tidbits, and examples concerning the earth and our universe are to be found in this colossal exhibition hall with its celebrated blue whale suspended from the roof in one of the bigger displays. #8: 9/11 Memorial and Museum, 911 Greenwich St This exhibition hall and dedication at the site of the previous World Trade Center involves a commemoration park and a generally underground historical center with the keepsakes and accounts of the people in question. The site has not been without its contentions, yet millions have visited since it opened to the general population in May 2014. #9: Museum of Modern Art, 11 W 53rd St With six stories of craftsmanship from the late 1800s and past, you can see everything at the MoMA from Monet to Magritte to exploratory light and sound establishments. The gallery has perhaps the biggest assortment of present day workmanship on the planet. Confirmation is free on Friday evenings; it's consistently jam-pressed. #10: Schwarzman Library, fifth Ave at 42nd St This is the primary part of the New York Public Library. You may well perceive its notable lion sculptures and milestone status, however did you realize it additionally has brief displays inside? The shows are little however well-curated and regularly show invaluable recorded material from prominent creators and specialists. Moreover, the whole structure itself is beautifula authentic sanctuary of books! It’s additionally nearby Bryant Park, an appealingly finished green space with bunches of sitting space-an incredible spot to appreciate decent climate and human watch in the wake of looking at the Library. Cool Things to Do in NYC: Popular With the Locals Once you’ve depleted (or chose to renounce) a portion of the top NYC attractions, you should go to some non-touristy activities in NYC. These are the destinations New Yorkers float towards when they have available time to investigate the city. Make certain to look at in any event one! [ Photograph by Claire Whitehouse #1: Riverside Park, Upper West Side Everyone’s knew about Central Parknot so much Riverside Park. A flawless concealed pearl on the Upper West Side that adjoins the Hudson waterway, Riverside has miles and miles of lush path and excellent perspectives. From May to November, neighborhood bar and diner Ellington opens up a second area in the recreation center (close to 106th)- a prime spot for getting a charge out of good climate. brownpau/Flickr. #2: Frick Collection, 1 E 70th St This exhibition changed over from the previous home (and assortment) of industrialist Henry Clay Frick is little yet powerful, highlighting an assortment of Old Masters works of art and fine and uncommon housewares, floor coverings, and porcelain products. See it for a brief look into Old New York; Frick amassed the whole assortment himself during his life, and truly lived among the extravagant goods. Teri Tynes/Flickr. #3: The High Line, Chelsea This inventive park is based on an old raised rail line situated in the in vogue Chelsea neighborhood. Want the oddity, remain for the people-viewing and extraordinary perspectives on the Hudson. Erik Forsberg/Flickr #4: Chelsea Market, 75 ninth Ave This food corridor used to be a fixing market for proficient cooks and city eateries. Presently it’s a greater amount of an upscale food court with very nearly forty choices covering a wide assortment of feast and nibble alternatives. You may need to gobble standing up in light of the groups, however the food’s delightful. miss_millions/Flickr #5: The Cloisters, 99 Margaret Corbin Dr A branch of the Met Museum, the Cloisters houses their assortment of medieval craftsmanship in a semi ascetic setting, total with medieval-style gardens. Of exceptional note are the unicorn embroideries. Marc Smith/Flickr #6: The Tenement Museum, 103 Orchard St Perceive how a large portion of New York lived in the times of yesteryear in confined, unsanitary condos in the Tenement Museum, which is devoted to â€Å"America’s urban foreigner history.† The space, a reestablished genuine apartment building total with verifiably exact living spaces, can be seen by guided visit as it were. #7: Atwood, 986 second Ave For a fancier eating experience, attempt the Atwood, a stylish provincial chic café and bar in Midtown East serving upscale bends on bunches of average Americana passage. It’s diminish and climatic around evening time (an ideal date spot) and a sweet early lunch place during the end of the week daytime. Eden, Janine, and Jim/Flickr #8: Joshua Tree, 513 third Ave After dim, this games bar in Murray Hill begins playing old music recordings on its screens and it transforms into a ‘80s and ‘90s move party. Anticipate a boisterous yet well disposed group and loads of chiming in! One of the best time activities in Manhattan when the sun goes down. the Museum at FIT/Flickr #9: Museum at FIT, 227 W 27th St This free gallery associated with the Fashion Institute of Technology offers pivoting, themed displays exhibiting their broad assortment of garments and extras from all periods. Past presentation topics incorporate â€Å"Fairy Tale Fashion,† â€Å"A Queer History of Fashion,† and â€Å"Triangle Factory Fire.† If you didn’t very g

Using Facebook for Business Purposes

Using Facebook for Business Purposes Facebook, the ubiquitous social media network, cannot only be used as a personal social networking tool, but, when carefully used it can help your firm achieve your strategic marketing goals. Though it is only ten years old, Facebook’s meteoric growth and presence in our daily lives make it seem older.Facebook was created by Mark Zuckerburg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes in 2004. It was originally founded as a social networking site for Harvard students, but quickly expanded to include all Internet users with an .edu address (college students, alumni, and employees). Its popularity led the fledgling company to then open the network to everyone. Currently the site has over 1.3 billion users, ten percent of which are estimated to be fake accounts. With such heavy usage worldwide, Facebook is fertile ground not just for personal interaction, but for business activity as well. © Shutterstock.com | Alexey BoldinIn this article, we look at 1)  purpose of Facebook, 2) benefits of Facebook, 3) steps for using Facebook for business, 4) terms specific to Facebook, and 5) building customer engagement on Facebook (Sportscenter).1. PURPOSE OF FACEBOOKWhat started out as a social networking website for college students has quickly turned into one of the most powerful tools a business has for advertising and marketing. Due to the sheer number of people on Facebook, it is possible to market your business without spending a lot of money on developing a website and a related marketing campaign. Advertisement on Facebook is also cheaper than traditional methods.As a firm, you can use Facebook to:Build a lasting connection with your consumersIncrease brand awareness among members of your target market and the public at largeBurnish your reputationInteract with your target market informallyGain insights about your product or brandAdvertise your products or services to you r targetNetwork with other firms in the same or other markets2. BENEFITS OF FACEBOOKFacebook can be a powerful addition to your digital strategy. It can increase the exposure of your firm and overall online presence, effectively reach your target audience, and generate sales leads. Facebook provides firms access to a universe of over 1.3 billion users, which you can segment geo-demographically to ensure that your content reaches the right people. Proper use of Facebook can also foster brand loyalty â€" engaging your customers on Facebook by offering compelling content and being  responsiveness to inquiries and customer service issues can deepen their loyalty to your brand. As an advertising medium, Facebook posts are free and Facebook ads are less costly than print or broadcast ads. Thus, the social network can reduce your advertising expenses, and potentially increase your overall marketing ROI.Facebook is mobile ready, the importance of which is growing in tandem with the worldwi de trend of increasing Internet usage via smartphone. Facebook can also help drive traffic to your website and improve your presence in search engine results. Posts with strong headlines or openings, and links to the remaining content on your webpage, can be an excellent source of new visits to your corporate site or marketing campaign micro site. While it is debatable that Facebook links to your website increases your website’s search engine optimization (SEO), Google’s search engine algorithm, among others, now includes “Social Recognition,” or social presence. So the mere existence of a Facebook can improve your website’s SEO. Further, the mere presence of a Facebook page in search engine results provides another way for people to find your firm.3. STEPS FOR USING FACEBOOK PAGES FOR BUSINESSStrategize About The Target Market And Target GroupAs you can see, Facebook is a platform that can be harnessed to accomplish concrete marketing goals, when properly utilized as a pa rt of a well-planned marketing campaign. During the planning phase, you should be able to answer the following key questions:Who is your target market, and are they on Facebook?These days most people on social media are on Facebook, but certain industries lend themselves better to other social media platforms. Pinterest, Tumblr or Instagram for example might lend themselves more to a firm selling visual creative services, simply because those platforms are specifically for the sharing of rich media content. Further, in certain international markets, other social media networks might dominate (such as QZone in China and South Korea). However, Facebook still has the broadest usage of social media platforms in the U.S.What are you trying to accomplish?Brand awareness? Direct sales? Market research? Just as with any marketing channel, it is critical that you know the answer to this question before you invest any human capital or financial resources on Facebook. Further, understanding wh at your ultimate goal is will better help you determine the appropriate strategies and tactics to get there.How will you measure success?There are a number of metrics that are available to Facebook users that you can analyze to measure the success or failure of your campaign. It is important to set goals using these metrics beforehand. Not only will it help you assess your results, but it will help you make the case to allocate financial resources to your Facebook campaign.What is your content strategy?This is fairly dependent on the answer to the question: what are you trying to accomplish. But it is such a critical component of any Facebook campaign (or indeed any social media campaign), that it deserves as much weight as any of the aforementioned questions.Setup Your Facebook Page For Your Target Group © FacebookOnce you have the answers to these questions, you can begin by setting up a Facebook Page for your firm. While Facebook allows you to set up a number of types of Pages, including Personal Profiles, Fan Pages, Community Pages and Groups, Company Pages lend themselves most readily to business usage. Company Pages allow your firm to advertise, collect insights on Page visitors, create polls, and integrate third-party business apps, among other features. You can create a Facebook Page for your company, and create similar Pages for specific marketing campaigns. Once you’ve set up your Page(s), it’s time to implement your content strategy.How To Create A Facebook Business Page Create Compelling ContentWhen planning to launch a Facebook Company Page, it is best to plan your content in advance. When your Page is live, you may have your hands full either interacting with consumers, or crafting content from company news and/or current events, to consistently plan compelling and original content that engages your target market. Ideally, you should lay out, in broad terms, three-to-six months’ worth of evergreen content, as well as content for a year’s worth of the major holidays.In broad terms, your content should always be: Personal. Your website is the place for your firm’s formal tone. People are not looking for dense, informative content on Facebook. They are seeking connection.Compelling. Your content should grab the viewer with a catchy lead or striking visual, and demand their attention. After all, Facebook is full of content competing with yours for their attention.Original. Avoid, where possible rehashes of existing news or trends, or rewrites of your own content. If your Facebook content is stale, that impression reflects on your firm’s brand.Visual. Research has shown that people engage far more with visual content online than with pure text content. Your visuals should be striking as well, to cut through the clutter of other content.Concise. Dont overload your followers with information. Facebook is not the medium for overly long dense, content and/or technical jargon. Facebook users are looking for the human connection behind your firm. Engage them in a conversational tone, and save prod uct updates and the like for your website.Allow for the possibility of two way interaction. Don’t just push information at people. Ask questions. Solicit feedback. Start a conversation, and continue it. The mere act of doing this shows your consumers that their opinions matter to you.Integrated. You can add Facebook buttons to your website that allow users to share the content on your other digital assets, such as your websites, easily on their own Facebook Page, thus broadening the reach of your content.Frequently updated. There a variety of thoughts on how frequently content should be updated. Some firms achieve optimum engagement through five or more posts a day, others through one every couple of days. There are two keys to understanding how frequently you should be posting: quality of content and data. Compelling, engaging content will always net strong results, and when you start paying attention to the data in Facebook Insights, such as who visits your Page, what types of c ontent they have been responding to, and how they have been responding, you will be able to determine the ideal number of updates per day or week for your firm.Varied. Why just have text, links, photo or video? Take advantage of other tried-and-true marketing initiatives, such as contests, sweepstakes, and giveaways. Facebook allows you to easily create polls which can also encourage user participation.Have a call to action. Not every post needs one. But you want to mobilize users to help you achieve your goals. Even in a PR Facebook campaign, constant interaction and engagement without mobilization of your followers is usually a waste of resources.Adhere to internal guidelines. Your firm should develop formal guidelines for social media content, including style, ideal length, and design specs. There should also be provisions for what content should be legally vetted, and the process for doing so.Ideally, contain a mixture of non-paid and paid content.Share It With The Relevant Audi enceOnce you have populated your Page with initial content, you want to invite your contacts to your Page. You can do this by importing your email contact list into Facebook. Even if your consumers do not accept your invite or interact with your Page based on your initial email invite, they may begin to do so as you begin to regularly post content and/or run Facebook ads.Advertising On Facebook © FacebookShould you post content or run ads? You can do the former without the latter, but you should not run ads without also posting content. If you do, you undercut the purpose of Facebook, because Facebook is not a pure advertising vehicle, nor was it intended to be. Facebook users will not be able to connect with your brand if all they see on your Page is the same ads they see on television. The answer to this question is also somewhat dependent on your campaign goals.Creating AdsTo create ads, you can click “Promote Page” to create ads. Or you can create ads out of posts you’ve already created. When you’ve created a post, and access the Admin panel for your Page, you’ll see an option to “Boost Post”. Selecting this option will allow you to select a target group of users you would like to see the ad. Once you segment the group by gender, interests, location, and age â€" according to your target market for the campaign, you can set the length of time for the ad to run. You can also set an amount of money that you would like to spend. When you click “Boost Post” again, the ad will run for the length of time you have set. Facebook will charge you based on the number of impressions your ad garners, and will automatically stop running your ad when the amount you have budgeted for the ad is expended.Perfecting The Ratio Of Content vs AdsWhat’s the ideal mix of content and ads? Again, this depends on your marketing campaign goals and objectives. One key advantage of social media, Facebook included, is the ability to cross-post content across multiple platforms. Using a third-party social media management tool like Hootsuite also allows you to schedule a single message on all social media platforms at the times when each platform has its highest engagement. Suppose you get the highest number of retweets on Twitter when you post in the early morning hours, but the highest number of shares on Facebook for evening hour posts. You can schedule a single message to go live in the morning on Twitter and in the evening on Facebook, using these third party tools. When budgets and time permit, you want to expand the ads you run on Facebook to your other digital assets as well. This can increase Facebook engagement.4. TERMS SPECIFIC TO FACEBOOKThere are several measures of engagement on Facebook. Of course, which ones you use depends on the goals of your particular campaign. Let’s take a look at the primary measures:  Likes: A person can “Like” the content you’ve shared. This shows up in a counter on your Page, and as an activity on their own Page (other people can see that a visitor to your Page has liked your content, which may impel them to like it as well). This serves as a signaling device to external audiences about the quality of your content, and can also be used as an internal measure of the quality of your content by your marketing department as well.Clicks: If a person is clicking on the links in your content, y ou’ve created content compelling enough for them to take an action. Remember, you want to ensure that what is at the other end of that link is just as compelling, so as to hopefully result in a sale, or other desired consumer action.Shares: You know that your content is compelling, if people are sharing your content with others. They are able to post it on their timeline, or on a Facebook Page or Group that they manage. This is a tacit endorsement of how compelling, informative, useful, or important your content is. When content is “shared” widely with little to no marketing push, the content is set to have gone “viral.” Because there is little to no perceived marketing push behind the content, people usually have a stronger connection with it then other company-created content such as advertisements.Reach: This is the number of impressions your content has on a post-by-post basis. Post reach can be boosted when you turn your post into a Facebook ad, but reach alone should not be the only metric you consider when assessing content.Comments: People commenting on your Facebook content, whether positively or negatively, is a sure sign that your content has made an impression. of course, you want those comments to be positive, but make sure that if you choose to respond to negative content, you do so in a manner that is positive and furthers your strategic initiatives.Brand mentions: These don’t always happen on your site. People can mention your brand on any social platform. You want to take advantage of a media monitoring service to ensure that you know where people are talking about your brand and what they are saying about it.Insights: In the Admin panel of your Facebook Page, the tab called Insights aggregates data for not only each of the first four metrics listed here, on a post by post basis, but also demographic information, viral reach of posts, type of device users are using to access your content, and more. With such a surfeit of informatio n, it is critical that you are clear on your metrics for success.5. BUILDING CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ON FACEBOOK: SPORTSCENTEROne firm that makes excellent use of Facebook pages is ESPN to engage viewers of its show SportsCenter. Because its revenue model is primarily advertising dollars, ESPN seeks to ensure that its loyal SportsCenter viewers remain loyal and excited, and new visitors are hooked. ESPN’s SportsCenter page makes excellent use of the Facebook Timeline feature by featuring sports history milestones from professional championships dating decades back. The SportsCenter page also regularly poses questions to followers about new developments in sports, inviting its followers to debate and keeping them engaged.Another way SportsCenter uses Facebook is to hold promotional activities, such as contests. In 2013, SportsCenter asked its Facebook followers to vote on their favorite SportsCenter ad. The finalists were displayed in an hour-long SportsCenter special that counted down the top 50. Fan participation, partially incentivized by Burger King gift cards, was immense. 1.1 million people cast their votes on the Facebook voting app, with visitors to the page staying an average of four minutes. This Facebook contest led to the most engagement the SportsCenter page had enjoyed to date, significant value in impressions and brand mentions, and industry recognition.

Examples of Confidence intervals for means

One of the major parts of inferential statistics is the development of ways to calculate confidence intervals. Confidence intervals provide us with a way to estimate a population parameter. Rather than say that the parameter is equal to an exact value, we say that the parameter falls within a range of values.   This range of values is typically an estimate, along with a margin of error that we add and subtract from the estimate. Attached to every interval is a level of confidence. The level of confidence gives a measurement of how often, in the long run, the method used to obtain our confidence interval captures the true population parameter. It is helpful when learning about statistics to see some examples worked out. Below we will look at several examples of confidence intervals about a population mean. We will see that the method we use to construct a confidence interval about a mean depends on further information about our population. Specifically, the approach that we take depends on whether or not we know the population standard deviation or not. Statement of Problems We start with a simple random sample of 25 a particular species of newts and measure their tails. The mean tail length of our sample is 5 cm. If we know that 0.2 cm is the standard deviation of the tail lengths of all newts in the population, then what is a 90% confidence interval for the mean tail length of all newts in the population?If we know that 0.2 cm is the standard deviation of the tail lengths of all newts in the population, then what is a 95% confidence interval for the mean tail length of all newts in the population?If we find that that 0.2 cm is the standard deviation of the tail lengths of the newts in our sample the population, then what is a 90% confidence interval for the mean tail length of all newts in the population?If we find that that 0.2 cm is the standard deviation of the tail lengths of the newts in our sample the population, then what is a 95% confidence interval for the mean tail length of all newts in the population? Discussion of the Problems We begin by analyzing each of these problems. In the first two problems we know the value of the population standard deviation. The difference between these two problems is that the level of confidence is greater in #2 than what it is for #1. In the second two problems the population standard deviation is unknown. For these two problems we will estimate this parameter with the sample standard deviation. As we saw in the first two problems, here we also have different levels of confidence. Solutions We will calculate solutions for each of the above problems. Since we know the population standard deviation, we will use a table of z-scores. The value of z that corresponds to a 90% confidence interval is 1.645. By using the formula for the margin of error we have a confidence interval of 5 – 1.645(0.2/5) to 5 1.645(0.2/5). (The 5 in the denominator here is because we have taken the square root of 25). After carrying out the arithmetic we have 4.934 cm to 5.066 cm as a confidence interval for the population mean.Since we know the population standard deviation, we will use a table of z-scores. The value of z that corresponds to a 95% confidence interval is 1.96. By using the formula for the margin of error we have a confidence interval of 5 – 1.96(0.2/5) to 5 1.96(0.2/5). After carrying out the arithmetic we have 4.922 cm to 5.078 cm as a confidence interval for the population mean.Here we do not know the population standard deviation, only the sample standard deviation. Thus we will use a table of t-scores. When we use a tabl e of t scores we need to know how many degrees of freedom we have. In this case there are 24 degrees of freedom, which is one less than sample size of 25. The value of t that corresponds to a 90% confidence interval is 1.71. By using the formula for the margin of error we have a confidence interval of 5 – 1.71(0.2/5) to 5 1.71(0.2/5). After carrying out the arithmetic we have 4.932 cm to 5.068 cm as a confidence interval for the population mean.Here we do not know the population standard deviation, only the sample standard deviation. Thus we will again use a table of t-scores. There are 24 degrees of freedom, which is one less than sample size of 25. The value of t that corresponds to a 95% confidence interval is 2.06. By using the formula for the margin of error we have a confidence interval of 5 – 2.06(0.2/5) to 5 2.06(0.2/5). After carrying out the arithmetic we have 4.912 cm to 5.082 cm as a confidence interval for the population mean. Discussion of the Solutions There are a few things to note in comparing these solutions. The first is that in each case as our level of confidence increased, the greater the value of z or t that we ended up with. The reason for this is that in order to be more confident that we did indeed capture the population mean in our confidence interval, we need a wider interval. The other feature to note is that for a particular confidence interval, those that use t are wider than those with z. The reason for this is that a t distribution has greater variability in its tails than a standard normal distribution. The key to correct solutions of these types of problems is that if we know the population standard deviation we use a table of z-scores. If we do not know the population standard deviation then we use a table of t scores.

Definition of the Pendleton Act - 19th Century History

The Pendleton Act was a law passed by Congress, and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in January 1883, which reformed the federal government’s civil service system. A persistent problem, going back to the earliest days of the United States, had been the dispensing of federal jobs. Thomas Jefferson, in the earliest years of the 19th century, replaced some Federalists, who had attained their government jobs during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams, with people more closely aligned to his own  political views. Such replacements of government officials increasingly became standard practice under what became known as the Spoils System. In the era of Andrew Jackson, jobs in the federal government were routinely given to political supporters. And changes in administration could bring about widespread changes in federal personnel. This  system of political patronage became entrenched, and as the government grew, the practice eventually became a major problem. By the time of the Civil War, it was widely accepted that work for a political party entitled someone to a job on the public payroll. And there were often widespread reports of bribes being given to obtain jobs, and jobs being awarded to friends of politicians essentially as indirect bribes. President Abraham Lincoln routinely complained about office seekers who made demands on his time. A movement to reform the system of dispensing jobs began in the years following the Civil War, and some progress was made in the 1870s. However, the 1881 assassination of President James Garfield by a frustrated office seeker put the entire system into the spotlight and intensified calls for reform. Drafting of the Pendleton Act The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was named for its primary sponsor, Senator George Pendleton, a Democrat from Ohio. But it was primarily written by a noted attorney and crusader for civil service reform, Dorman Bridgman Eaton (1823-1899). During the administration of Ulysses S. Grant, Eaton had been the head of the first civil service commission, which was intended to curb abuses and regulate the civil service. But the commission was not very effective. And when Congress cut off its funds in 1875, after only a few years of operation, its purpose was thwarted. In the 1870s Eaton had visited Britain and studied its civil service system. He returned to America and published a book about the British system which argued that Americans adopt many of the same practices. Garfield’s Assassination and Its Influence on the Law Presidents for decades had been annoyed by office-seekers. For instance, so many people looking for government jobs visited the White House during the administration of Abraham Lincoln that he built a special hallway he could use to avoid encountering them. And there are many stories about Lincoln complaining that he had to spend so much of his time, even at the height of the Civil War, dealing with people who traveled to Washington specifically to lobby for jobs. The situation got far more serious in 1881, when newly inaugurated President James Garfield was stalked by Charles Guiteau, who had been rebuffed after aggressively seeking a government job. Guiteau had even been ejected from the White House at one point when his attempts to lobby Garfield for a job became too aggressive. Guiteau, who appeared to suffer from mental illness, eventually approached Garfield in a Washington train station. He pulled out a revolver and shot the president in the back. The shooting of Garfield, which would eventually prove fatal, shocked the nation, of course. It was the second time in 20 years that a president had been murdered. And what seemed particularly outrageous was the idea that Guiteau had been motivated, at least in part, by his frustration at not obtaining a coveted job through the patronage system. The idea that the federal government had to eliminate the nuisance, and potential danger, of political office-seekers became an urgent matter. The Civil Service Reformed Proposals such as those put forward by Dorman Eaton were suddenly taken much more seriously. Under Eaton’s proposals, the civil service would award jobs based on merit examinations, and a civil service commission would oversee the process. The new law, essentially as drafted by Eaton, passed the Congress and was signed by President Chester Alan Arthur on January 16, 1883. Arthur appointed Eaton as the first chairman of the three-man Civil Service Commission, and he served in that post until he resigned in 1886. One unexpected feature of the new law was President Arthurs involvement with it. Prior to running for vice president on the ticket with Garfield in 1880, Arthur had never run for public office. Yet he had held political jobs for decades, obtained through the patronage system in his native New York. So a product of the patronage system took a major role in seeking to end it. The role played by Dorman Eaton was highly unusual: he was an advocate for civil service reform, drafted the law pertaining to it, and was ultimately given the job of seeing to its enforcement. The new law originally affected about 10 percent of the federal workforce, and had no impact on state and local offices. But over time the Pendleton Act, as it became known, was expanded a number of times to cover more federal workers. And the success of the measure at the federal level also inspired reforms by state and city governments.

The Unexplained Mystery Into How to Start an Essay about Myself

The Unexplained Mystery Into How to Start an Essay about Myself College essay hooks can be challenging to generate, especially when you're still working on clarifying what your essay is likely to say. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a fantastic job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. You can tips essay as a result of your respect to other individuals. You're going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and once you opt to purchase essay and pick an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. Sometimes, lots of people find them overwhelming but should you break the writing process into small components and attempt to finish your draft step-by-step, you can expect you are going to feel more confident and work more productively. Hence, understanding how to begin an essay with a quote is a significant skill that permits students to produce the best of their written assignments or speeches. The truth is that writing about a topic where there's a great deal of information can present issues for the writer, particularly when they're attempting to compose the introductory part. Your objective is to persuade the audience your text is worth reading. The procedure for producing a worthwhile describing myself essay can be challenging, not least because there's normally a good deal to say. Think of rough chapter titles and choose wherever your information ought to be placed. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. Begin an essay usually intends to offer effective solutions to some problems, the great idea is to begin with advice. There are a lot of things to consider and most importantly, is the dependability of the service you decide to use. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. What How to Start an Essay about Myself Is - and What it Is Not Supply an intriguing fact about something you're likely to go over in your essay's body and your audience may wish to keep reading if you want to discover more. Otherwise, it is going to be something which distracts the readers' interest. If you are in possession of a good idea and you wish to be straightforward and intro duce it immediately as it's unique, do what you would like. What is 1 word or idea which you would use to describe yourself. Understand who you're writing for. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. Writing a critical essay necessitates training and experience, but the most significant issue is it requires observation. Very good hooks could include contradictions. There's nothing more hooking that a question that interests a lot of individuals. If you get a good idea and hook are interested in being straightforward and introduce it immediately because it's unique, do what you would like. If you're in possession of a very good idea and you want to be straightforward and introduce it immediately because it's unique, do what you would love. The Argument About How to Start an Essay about Myself When starting a paragraph with a quote, make certain you stick to many essential rules. An academic article alway s must be relevant. Keep in mind, your article should be cohesive, and a great draft will help you in achieving it. In fact, prior to making an order you'll be able to find a price quote on your essay. The One Thing to Do for How to Start an Essay about Myself A terrific hook is the one which has many unique applications in 1 text. The duration of a conclusion is dependent upon the duration of your paper and its complexity and there's no any established formula how to do it right. Provide context to each quotation that you're using. A great quotation may be the most intensive sentence in your entire paper, thus, it may be wiser to avoid using it as the exact first sentence and rather, putting it aside for as soon as the momentum would reach its greatest value. Make certain it relates to the major idea of the paper. Otherwise, it's a pure plagiarism. It's going to be so much simpler to write, once you've finished your paper. The type of scientific paper I'm discussing her e is referred to as a principal research article. Your essay must incorporate all info required to understand your story. If this is the case, you might want to understand what an expository essay is. How a crucial essay needs to be written. For a personal essay, it's always preferable to describe the essay that is wholly unique and not every man or woman can go through it. The important thing is to make sure you clearly show the method by which the quote is related to your essay. A quote can frequently be perceived as such. The appropriate quotes may lead to your essay noticeably.

Investment in Ecotourism

Question: Explain, Should more be invested to promote ecotourism? Answer: Ecotourism is the well-known form of tourism that involves visiting fragile, pristine and peaceful natural areas. The ecotourism can be placed as the small-scale alternative to the standard commercial tourism. There are several benefits of ecotourism in both environmental, social as well as the economic aspect. It helps to educate travelers, provide funds for ecological conservation, economic development and political empowerment of local communities. Environmentalists have considered Ecotourism as a significant effort since the 1980s (Bulbeck 2012). Thus, governments should invest more on ecotourism to ensure that future generations would be able to experience destinations, free of disturbing human interventions. The strategic partnership is required for sustainable management of the ecotourism related initiatives and developments. For the huge scale of maintenance, high amount of investment is required for promoting ecotourism in different parts of the world (Lu and Stepchenkova 20 12). Therefore, it can be said that more investment is required for promoting ecotourism and sustainability. However, regulation strategies are very important. The main arguments include the proses and positive impact of eco-tourism on environment and economy. A number of initiatives has been taken, but there are huge number of opportunities where more investment can promote sustainable ecotourism projects. Lu and Stepchenkova (2012) argued that, nowadays ecotourism projects impose negative impact upon enviornment and wildlife. Thus, more investment is not needed in this field. However, there are some benefits of eco-tourism, which are attracting private investors to invest more in the ecotourism related initiatives. As eco-tourism provides the wide range of benefits, thus, investments can be enhanced for enhancing these benefits. One significant benefit of ecotourism is the biodiversity conservation. In 2005, the US Foundation grants for the environment, animals and wildlife were estimated t be approximate $US 1.04 billion. On the other hand, Tourism Satellite Accounting research spent more than $US 6 trillion on travel and tourism (Jaafar and Maideen 2012). From this huge amount of investment, it can be argued that the investors have found something promising from ecotourism, which can be enhanced with more investment. Ecotourism offers investors both conservation and a development st rategy. However, it has also been claimed by Jalani (2012) that without applying the universally accepted standards, ecotourism can be over-used and have negative social and ecological impacts. In this context, ecotourism can hamper the achievement of community and environment development and sustainability funding objectives. Therefore, ecotourism projects should be planned with a sustainable strategy to attract investors. Sukserm et al. (2012) has argued the dominated group of investors including the international lending agencies is pumping millions of dollars into their ecotourism related projects under the banner of sustainable rural development, biodiversity improvement, local income generation, infrastructure development and institutional capacity building. It has been reported that after 2001, funding for ecotourism and sustainable tourism began to decline, as it was difficult to support the sustainable development through the ecotourism projects. This decline made the investment relatively risky in this field. The risk was caused due to the inherent finance challenges in the ecotourism model. Most common issues include the fragmented nature of tourism projects and related lack of market data. However, the huge investment in 2005 for ecotourism projects ensured this niche field as one of the fastest growing sectors or the travel industry that is expanding three times faster than the entire globa l tourism industry. U.S. grantmaking foundations provided this report, which helps to represent the benefits of funding in ecotourism industry and its sustainability. Researchers have found that within 2001-2010, minimum US$9.43 billion have been poured into 363 ecotourism projects around the world (Hammerschlag et al. 2012). It has been found that there are different sources of funding for ecotourism, bilateral donors, multilateral donors, corporate philanthropy, internationals foundations, big international NGOs and development banks. These investors should undertake in depth research in this field and then should think about more investment. Chaminuka et al. (2012) claimed that, ecotourism has been shown as a potential economic and environmental savior in Latin America. However, it was argued that the explosive foreign investment in eco-tourism projects raised a significant question regarding the validity of sustainable development related to ecotourism. It is evident that in some cases, it has been seen that ecotourism projects are putting stress on wildlife and the local population, in the absence of proper regulation and management. Another major counter argument is that ecotourism often converts the local economy to a tourist economy, by damaging the natural economic prospects of the local area for serving wealthy foreigners (Miller 2012). However, it is the most common way for small investors to gain huge profit from this industry. It can destroy local industry and agriculture by reducing workers attraction from the industry, thereby leading to an economic downturn. These kinds of activities can make the local econo my to be dependent on foreign funds. In this situation, investment by the local investor is very important and can be more profitable. In Costa Rica, ecotourism can be promoted through the utilization of the natural resources, it has been seen that the ecotourism initiatives lack proper regulation and sustainability activities. Instead, the previous reports, it has been observed that promotion of ecotourism in Costa Rica had a significant positive impact on the environment and economy. Through years, ecotourism has become one of the main justifications for the preservation of natural areas throughout Costa Rica. It resulted in rapid expansion of national park system including seventy entities. The promotion of ecotourism in Costa Rica made it the leading country in environmental preservation throughout the Caribbean. In addition, Mohammadi et al. (2012) claimed that emphasis on natural preservation for ecotourism purposes promoted the reduction of wide spread deforestation of the countryside. From different aspects, ecotourism is an advantageous model for achieving the environmental prosperity and sustainability. Ho wever, in Costa Rica, there is a wide range of opportunities through which the ecotourism model can be improved. In this context, it can be said that better management and regulation can help to enhance the sustainability of ecotourism initiatives. For better regulation and management, increased funding is required. In the case of ecotourism in Costa Rica, for better management practices, better implementation, monitoring and evaluation is required, which require more human and financial resources (Fletcher and Neves 2012). Therefore, more investment can help to resolve these issues. The government needs to develop more creative ways for generating income. It will help in the maintenance of park system as well as for the training of park rangers and staffs, which would make them more efficient in managing park related issues. Therefore, from this discussion, it can be interpreted that more investment can promote the positive sides of ecotourism initiatives, which can help to enhance both environmental and economic benefits. There are some areas having a wide range of opportunities for ecotourism projects. Queensland is such a place having the natural competitive advantage in providing visitors with high quality ecotourism experiences due to the presence of excellent national parks and marine parks. However, promotion of ecotourism in Queensland also has some significant cons, regarding price, authenticity, reliability and communication, all of which needs strict monitoring and evaluation. Instead, the proses are higher. Queensland has five world heritage areas among the 19 such areas in Australia, such as Great Barrier Reef. Promoting investment would help to double visitors expenditure to$30 billion by 2020 (Jalani 2012). According to the report of Miller (2012),Queensland needs to build on competitive advantage for investing in new ecotourism products and experiences. Through the implementation of attractive investment model and probity, the government can attract private investors. Now the question i s what is the way to achieve quality investment in ecotourism? Strategic planning can give the best answer. Creating positive business environment can ensure the investors the high amount of investment return (Jalani 2012). Therefore, it can be said that promoting more investment in Queensland can enhance the ecotourism related benefits. In the previous paragraphs, all the discussion was done for analyzing the feasibility of promoting investment in ecotourism. From the discussion, both the pros and cons of investment in ecotourism have been derived. It has been revealed from the arguments and statements that, ecotourism is one of the fastest growing industries throughout the world, a huge amount of money has been invested in this field, however, due to lack of maintenance, and some quality related issues, investments have been decreased. Nevertheless, there are some areas throughout the world, where ecotourism projects have some attractive opportunities. Once these opportunities are exploited, both sustainable environmental and economic benefits will be achieved. Therefore, it can be interpreted that with strategic management and proper regulation, more investment can promote ecotourism. Reference List Bulbeck, C., 2012.Facing the Wild:" Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters". Routledge. Chaminuka, P., Groeneveld, R.A., Selomane, A.O. and Van Ierland, E.C., 2012. Tourist preferences for ecotourism in rural communities adjacent to Kruger National Park: A choice experiment approach.Tourism Management,33(1 Fletcher, R. and Neves, K., 2012. Contradictions in tourism: The promise and pitfalls of ecotourism as a manifold capitalist fix.Environment and Society: Advances in Research,3(1), pp.60-77. Hammerschlag, N., Gallagher, A.J., Wester, J., Luo, J. and Ault, J.S., 2012. Dont bite the hand that feeds: assessing ecological impacts of provisioning ecotourism on an apex marine predator.Functional Ecology,26(3), pp.567-576. Jaafar, M. and Maideen, S.A., 2012. Ecotourism-related products and activities, and the economic sustainability of small and medium island chalets.Tourism Management,33(3), pp.683-691. Jalani, J.O., 2012. Local people's perception on the impacts and importance of ecotourism in Sabang, Palawan, Philippines.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,57, pp.247-254. Lu, W. and Stepchenkova, S., 2012. Ecotourism experiences reported online: Classification of satisfaction attributes.Tourism Management,33(3), pp.702-712. Miller, A.P., 2012.Ecotourism development in Costa Rica: the search for Oro Verde. Lexington Books.), pp.168-176. Mohammadi, J., Ahmadi, D. and Godarzi, M., 2012. An analysis Seydan ecotourism with emphasis on sustainable development.Management Science Letters,2(6), pp.2019-2024. Sukserm, T., Thiengkamol, N. and Thiengkamol, T., 2012. Development of the Ecotourism Management Model for Forest Park.Journal of the Social Sciences,7(1), pp.95-99.

Performance

Doping is defined as the infringement of the World Anti Doping Agency regulations.1 It is said that most sportsmen and women have been using steroids and even stars like former American sprinter Marion Jones pleaded guilty of using these drugs. Some stars who do not use steroids claim that those who use them break the rules in the sporting industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They create unfair advantage. These athletes are putting their lives and health at risk and they are encouraging youngsters to do the same in a bid to be stars. It would be wrong to think that it is good to let players use steroids. This does not portray a sensible message to the American youth who look up to these sports figures as their role models or icons. Steroids are harmful to the health as they cause bodily harm; probably not early enough but during the late stages of life, one tends to feel the effects of these drugs. An example is Arnold Schwarzenegger who had a heart operation at his later age and this was as an effect of the steroids he took when he was in the sporting industry as a professional body builder. Steroids are also said to be a major cause of a wide range of emotions; the most common being depression which has led to many users of these steroids committing suicide. Steroids when used correctly are not bad or harmful to the health. The only problem is that they are highly addictive. Thinking that one can use these drugs to enhance performance is in itself a shallow decision and lack of self-discipline. Clearly, this shows that the person does not believe in himself or herself. All forms of sports need to be regulated and it is the respective governing bodies’ responsibility to decide what should be regulated and the substances that should be used as well as those that should not be used at all in the sporting frate rnity. Some people argue that performance enhancement drugs and steroids will forever be around because of the demand there is for the drugs by the users who are already addicted. By banning these performance enhancement drugs, criminal lines are opened up and thus regulating them becomes even more difficult. Some experts argue that it is not wise to ban them as this only aggravates the situation. They say that what needs to be done is coming up with rules and regulations that show which drugs can be used in the sporting industry and those that cannot be used. This is because ambiguous and complex leagues govern their sports and create an organizational decisional making structure2. Using steroids is in itself a moral dilemma.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We are also asked as sports lovers, by the sporting management, to be realistic in what we expect of our athletes because the human body can do just as much. Steroids are also used in suppressing some diseases and thus banning them or declaring them illegal will just cause more harm to those who use them out of good will. Some diseases like asthma are suppressed using some forms of steroid drugs. Prohibiting steroids and performance enhancing drugs really does not necessarily work; they make the activity in question more dangerous by pushing this habit underground, creating room for formation of cartels. A drug like valium is normally prescribed to athletes so that they can get some sleep. It was used awhile back as a drug to calm nerves before a shooting sport. The drive to win in sports is competitively fierce. This has increased the use of performance enhancing drugs due to the pressure that athletes feel in terms of accomplishing personal goals, winning their countries medals and making it to the first teams in a country or sports club. This usage of these drugs comes with its high prices because the health of the user is greatly affected. The human growth hormones are also affected as one may end up having uneven muscle growth. The reason most sportsmen and women take these performance enhancement drugs is that they make the muscles bigger. These drugs are also preferred by athletes due to their ability to enhance fast recovery by minimizing chances of damage on muscles. This enables athletes endure hard training without wearing out. Hair analysis is used mostly in the doping detection test in a bid to make sure that both sportsmen and women stay clean and free of any stimulating substances3. At this rate, it would be safe to conclude that taking these performance enhancement drugs is clearly not the way to go despite the minimal advantages that they posses. The disadvantages that they tag along clearly outweigh the advantages and thus using the drugs is not worth the risk. Upon being discovered that one is using these performance enhancing drugs in the professional sportin g industry, athletes risk being suspended by the authorized governing body. They also stand a chance of being prosecuted in a court of law and losing credit to what they had achieved, whether they achieved on a clean record or not.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Conrad, Mark. The business of sports: A primer for journalists. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006. Wilson, Wayne, and Derse Edward (eds). Doping in elite sport: The politics of drugs in the Olympic movement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc., 2001. Verner, Moller. The ethics of doping and anti-doping: redeeming the soul of sport? York, NY: Routledge Conrad Publishers, 2010. Footnotes 1 Moller Verner. The ethics of doping and anti-doping: redeeming the soul of sport? (York, NY: Routledge Publishers, 2010), 12. 2 Mark Conrad. The business of sports: A primer for journa lists. (New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006), 12 3 Wayne Wilson, Derse Edward (eds). Doping in elite sport: The politics of drugs in the Olympic movement. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc, 2001), 19 This essay on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports was written and submitted by user Rylee Lopez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Watership Down

like lendri, silflay, and Thethunthinnang added a musical, almost poem-like quality. The history hinted at in the language the rabbits allude to more in their folk tales. They had their own opinion on how the world was made, the workings of death, and many other historical and spiritual matters. Their myths always seemed to either reflect or apply to the story going on around the reader. The author created legends inside the making of a legend. Emphasizing this Adam’s used a 3rd omniscient, narrator voice in telling the tale. However, this saga of rabbits telling the future, riding in cars, and establishing a new burrow against... Free Essays on Watership Down Free Essays on Watership Down Watership Down Picking up a â€Å"Literature† book is like picking up a snake. You never know if you’ve discovered a fascinating specimen, or one filled with the poison of boredom that will send you into unconsciousness in matter of 60 seconds. Thus with some trepidation I opened Watership Down by Richard Adams published 1972. The first page hooked me. It felt as if J.R.R. Tolkien, Brian Jacques, and the leading biologist on English fauna collaborated to write a fascinating epic drama about- rabbits. Yes, ordinary rabbits†¦or maybe not so ordinary. Somehow, I had stumbled upon a well-rounded, fully developed yet myth-like society hidden yet always there waiting to be unveiled. Like all human cultures, the Lapine society included a government and way of establishing order. They combined an odd mix of oligarchy and monarchy to create a system where the head rabbit or Ra supported by his Oswla, the largest and strongest rabbits, controlled and protected the burrow. This foreign culture contains its own idiosyncrasies. According to Adam’s, rabbits only count up to four. Anything more than that is to them a thousand or a great many ie an uncountable number. The author filled Watership Down with believable but impossible surprises like the full language spoken by the rabbits. Words like lendri, silflay, and Thethunthinnang added a musical, almost poem-like quality. The history hinted at in the language the rabbits allude to more in their folk tales. They had their own opinion on how the world was made, the workings of death, and many other historical and spiritual matters. Their myths always seemed to either reflect or apply to the story going on around the reader. The author created legends inside the making of a legend. Emphasizing this Adam’s used a 3rd omniscient, narrator voice in telling the tale. However, this saga of rabbits telling the future, riding in cars, and establishing a new burrow against...

Technical writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technical writing - Essay Example Therefore, the purpose of this memo is to provide information about the influence of the Japan’s business culture and negotiation styles on business. Despite the recent changes in the Japanese business culture, the Japanese negotiation style remains the most distinctive in the world. It is far different from negotiation styles in Japan’s closest neighbors such as Taiwan and Korea. Japanese executives adopt a subtle, low key bargaining, contrary to the typical aggressive haggling of Chinese and Korean business executives (Hodgson, Sano and Graham 39). This poses challenges in doing business because, Japanese tend to be slower and more deliberate in making concessions (Nishiyama 102). This takes a long time in making business decisions for the parties involved. Other challenges arise because of the Japanese’s retreat into vague statements or silence when there are complications, making of frequent referrals to the head office or superiors, and their nonverbal behav iors that are complex and confusing (Nishiyama 102). The memo has been written in this chosen arrangement technique because of its purpose. Being an informative memo, provision of information and details about Japan’s corporate culture and negotiation styles and how they pose challenges to doing business in Japan is the core function of this memo. ... Part B: A Report on the Challenges Associated with doing Business in Japan The major challenges that are associated with doing business in Japan are embedded in the country’s corporate culture and language. First, when one goes to do business in Japan, he or she faces challenges of acceptance. The Japanese does not accept foreigners readily and take them as their own as is the case in other countries. This creates a challenge in developing, and maintaining effective business relations within the Japanese system. Another challenge stems from how male Japanese relates with females. For instance, male Japanese executives have no experience in dealing with female managers, and have little or no protocol of doing so (Mente 79). Therefore, females doing business in Japan faces difficulties because some Japanese tends to believe that women are not meant to be business managers in the first place. The Japanese market is a difficult market. There are significant challenges associated w ith entry to the Japanese market, which is extremely expensive and time consuming. In some cases, it may be absolutely impossible to break into the distribution channels for certain products. This is because these channels are tightly knit that no foreigner can penetrate them (Mente 42). Inability to break into these channels has nothing to do with prices or product salability, but it is linked to the strong relationships between Japanese manufacturers, retailers and manufacturers. Unique culture and difficulty Japanese language creates significant challenges in doing business. Language barrier and misunderstanding of culture lead to miscommunication and misunderstanding (Haghirian 55). The

Critical Thinking Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Thinking Assignment - Essay Example The essay is quite effective as it explores two sides of the coin when approaching a possible avenue of happiness that can be chosen by an individual. By doing this, one side is explored to show how much an avenue can bring happiness while at the same time pointing out how much that avenue can backfire. The argument brought forward talks of the possibility that an aspect of devotion is what brings the said happiness. Just look out for the devotion that guarantees happiness and not the ones that can bring you short-lived happiness. The essay talks of possible experiments carried out to quantify the discussion carried out on matters of happiness as well as how it can be achieved and retained to take as much possible time as possible. The experiments hope to assist individuals make informed guesses on where happiness lies. This report makes a conclusion that the arguments brought forward in this essay are valid for the sake of pursuit of happiness. It tends to bring a worthy argument on what brings about happiness. The speech stherefore talks about detailed and experimented ways to facilitate happiness. The argument is of possible high quality since experimentation and empirical research methods were used to quantify findings and to boost the trust that the audience can have on the speech for its credibility. It is however worth noting that the essay only explored fewer causes of happiness. Happiness, to different people, entails different aspects. An individual may find happiness in music and can always resort to it when feeling sad.

Vertical Marketing System

Vertical Marketing System 1. Describe the concept of a Distribution Channel and what is a VMS (Vertical Marketing System)? A marketing channel is a series of marketing organizations that leads a product from producer to final user. A distribution channel consists of firms that have combined for their common good. Each channel member depends on the others. Distribution channels move products and services from businesses to clients and to other businesses. Also known as marketing channels, channels of distribution consist of a set of interdependent organizations such as wholesalers, retailers, independent producers and sales agents involved in making a product or service available for use or consumption. For example, a Ford dealer depends on Ford to design cars that meet consumer needs. In turn, Ford depends on the dealer to attract consumers, persuade them to buy Ford cars, and service cars after the sale. Each seeks to maximize its own profits, and there is little control over the other members and no formal means for assigning roles and resolving conflict but if all of them cooperate with each other, they can more effectively serve and satisfy the target market.Marketing channels perform many key functions such as some help complete transactions by gathering and distributing information needed for planning and aiding exchange, by developing and spreading persuasive communication about an offer, and by entering into negotiation to reach an agreement on price and other terms so that ownership can be transferred. Vertical marketing systems (VMS) is a distribution channel that provides channel leadership and consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system and consist of Administered, contractual, and corporate marketing systems. One channel member owns the others, has contracts with them, or has so much power that they all cooperate. Corporate VMS integrates successive stages of production and distribution under single ownership.Contractual VMS consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution who join together through contracts to obtain more economies or sales impact that each could achieve alone. Administered VMS, the leadership is through the size and power of one or a few dominant channel members. 2. What is a PUSH strategy as opposed to a PULL strategy in distribution channel management? A push strategy involves pushing the product through marketing channels to final consumers. The producer directs its marketing activities (primarily personal selling and trade promotion) toward channel members to induce them to carry the product and to promote it to final consumers. Personal selling and trade promotions are often the most helpful promotional tools for companies such as Nokia for example offering funds on the handsets to persuade retailers to sell higher volumes.In pull strategy, the producer directs its marketing activities (primarily advertising and consumer promotion) towards final consumers to induce them to buy the product. If the pull strategy is effective, consumers will then demand the product from channel members, who will in turn demand it from producers. Example Kraft products use heavy advertisement and consumer promotion to pull its products. 3. Define Retailing and Wholesaling. How do the two interact and describe the different types of wholesaling? Retailing includes all activities that are involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, non business use. It plays a very important role in most marketing channels. It is also undergoing so much change today due to factors like store size, price competition, and demographic shifts. Therefore retailers operate in a harsh and fast changing environment which offers threat as well as opportunities. Some of the trends in retailing include the rapid growth of nonstore retailing, retail coverage, the growing importance of retail technology etc. Department stores, like Burdines and Macys, discount stores like Wal-Mart and K-Mart, are all examples of retail stores. Wholesaling includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services to those who are buying for the purpose of resale or for business use. Wholesalers add value by performing functions such as transportation, Selling and promoting, Buying and assortment building and Warehousing etc. Like retailers, wholesalers should target carefully and position themselves strongly. Wholesalers continue to increase the services they provide to retailers like retail pricing, cooperative advertising, marketing and management information reports, online transactions etc. Wholesalers benefit from retailers because they serve as their advertisement. If a retailer is happy with his wholesaler, he/she has a high chance of telling his/her friends about it; thus, word-of-mouth advertising. Wholesalers then get to have more customers and more sales, earning them better reputation, quality and more profit. Without retailers, wholesalers would just have their stocks inside their warehouses, untouched. They would not be able to get back their expenses if they would not sell their merchandise to retailers, and hence would not get any profit. In the same way retailers benefit from wholesalers because they are the ones who give them material to sell. If a wholesaler is satisfied with the retailer, he/she might give them more concession and benefits, and give them better deals so they can both thrive in their own businesses. Different types of wholesalers are: * Merchant wholesalers are the largest single group of wholesalers, accounting for approximately fifty percent of all wholesaling. Merchant wholesalers take possession of the goods. They include full-service wholesaler (wholesale merchants and industrial distributor) where they provide a full line of services like carrying stock, maintaining a sales force and offering credit etc. and limited service wholesalers (cash-and carry wholesalers, truck wholesalers, drop shippers, rack jobbers, producers cooperatives, and mail order wholesalers) – these wholesalers offer fewer services to suppliers and customers. * Brokers and agents do not take title to goods and their main function is to facilitate buying and selling, for which they earn a commission on the selling price. A broker brings buyers and sellers together and assists in negotiation. Whereas agents represent buyers and sellers on a more permanent basis. * Manufacturers and retailers branches and offices are wholesaling operations conducted by sellers or buyers themselves rather than through independent wholesalers. Separate branches and offices are dedicated to either sales or purchasing. 4. What are the four promotion mix elements and explain how each are utilized. What is the major difference between Advertising-Publicity-Sales Promotion. A companys total promotion mix also called its marketing communications mix consists of the specific blend of advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotion Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Advertising includes broadcast, print, internet, and outdoor etc. Sales promotion – is a short term incentive to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service. It helps to stimulate demand for a product. Sales promotion includes discounts, coupons, displays and demonstrations. Personal selling means personal presentation by the firms sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relations. Personal selling includes sales presentations, trade shows, and incentive programs. Public relations is building good relations with the companys various publics by obtaining favorable publicity , building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories and events. Public relations include press releases, sponsorships, special events and Web pages.Direct marketing involves making direct connections with carefully targeted individual consumers to both obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships through the use of direct mail, telephone, direct-response television, e-mail, and the Internet to communicate directly with specific consumers. Some of the major differences are as follows: Difference between Advertising and Sales Promotion * Advertising uses the media to inform and convince; whereas sales promotion is the offering of an enticement to tempt a customer into a purchase. * The time frame for advertising is long term where as for sales promotion the time frame is short term. * The primary objective of advertising is to create a stable brand image whereas for sales promotion the primary purpose is to get sales quickly. * In case of advertising requests are emotional or purposeful in nature where as in the case of sales promotion appeals are reasonable or logical. Difference between Advertising and Personal selling * According to personal selling it involves personal interaction between two or more people, so each person can observe the others needs and characteristics and make quick adjustments. Advertising is impersonal and cannot be as directly influential as can company sales person. * Advertising can carry on only a one way communication with the audience but according to personal selling both have to communicate in order for business to run. Difference between Advertising and Public Relation/Publicity * The public relation exposure received is only spread once. An editor wont publish the same press release two or three times in their magazine. Since one pays for the space, one can run the ads over and over for as long as one has the funds to pay for it. * Publicity is a kind of interaction, which is communicated through the mass media. The purpose of publicity is to demonstrate attention to a company and its products without having to pay the media for it but for advertising huge costs are incurred. 5. Describe the five international product and promotional strategies which are Straight Extension, Communication Adaptation, Product Adaptation, Dual Adaptation, and Product Invention. Five strategies for adapting product and marketing communication strategies to a global market Straight product extension means marketing a product to all countries without any change. For example Kellogg cereals and electronics like Black Decker tools and cameras are sold successfully in about the same form around the world. Straight extension is appealing because it involves no additional product development costs, manufacturing changes, or new promotion. Product adaptation involves changing the product to meet local conditions or wants in overseas markets. The adaptation of the product is carried out for reasons such as to meet the local regulations, to meet the customer needs and wants such as size; packaging preferences, quality; appearance and also to meet the beliefs of the consumer like McDonalds, for example, adjusts its menu for each foreign market, vegetarian hamburgers in India as many people dont eat non-vegetarian due to religious beliefs, mutton pot pies in Australia, and McSpaghetti in the Philippines. Burger King also has tried to adapt the market and satisfy their customers. Product invention consists of creating something new for a specific country market. It might also mean to maintain or reintroduce earlier products forms that happen to be well adapted to the needs of a given country. For example, Brewing companies have sold alcohol free beer in countries where sales of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. Communication adaptation is a global communication strategy of fully adapting advertising messages to local markets. Coca-Cola for example sells its low calorie beverage as Diet coke in North America, the United Kingdom, and the Middle and Far East but as Coke light elsewhere.Another example is Marlboro cigarettes; essentially use the same message in their international promotion programs. Dual adaptation involves altering both the product and the communications to reflect differences in both product function and use. Slim-Fast for instance get used to both product and promotion and abide by varying government policies around the world. 6. Describe the emergence of social media ( twitter, facebook, blogs ) and how marketers have adjusted and utilize it to connect with consumers. Social media is a term used to illustrate the type of media that is based on interaction between people online. Social media have been updated to reach consumers through the internet. In the early days of the internet, conventional forms of media (magazines, newspapers, and marketing brochures) were simply moved from print to online; interaction is still primarily one way. Forums and blogs began to change that, allowing prospective buyer to ask issues of dealer, and of each other. Now, Face book, Twitter, LinkedIn and other social media tools have exploded this means. Conversations are less expensive than broadcasting from a media standpoint. This type of media has become appealing to big and small businesses. More and more people are using social media sites like Twitter and Face book to talk about companies and products with their friends and colleagues. The success of sites such as Face book and Twitter has confirmed that people feel the pull of social media globally. Social media is rapidly launching itself as a direct marketing channel and as such should be regarded as a valuable tool for any brand and marketing savvy company. Reliable brands are making the most of social media to reach customers and to build or retain the reputation. For example PepsiCo and even Starbucks look at social media as the best way to get direct dialog with their fans and for the company to hear from those fans without filters. As social media continue to grow, the ability to reach more consumers globally has also increased. Twitter, for example has expanded its global reach to many countries. This means that brands are now able to advertise in multiple languages and therefore reach a broader range of customers and clients. Social media can be used as a marketing tool but it requires concentration, supervision, practical knowledge and experience of the subject. One has to deliver materials in a customized way to suit the marketing needs of the clients. By using twitter, these brands through research and testing are learning and understanding more about social media and their customers. Marketers make links by adding value like putting some interesting resources or things that attract the consumers on their site and then they try and build trust and later build the relationship, so that the consumer feels comfortable and buys the product. Be it blogging, face booking or twittering, the same principal in understanding how to reach customers are similar. For example, HR Block reaches out to twitter members who have questions about taxes and need someone to support as customer service for those dissatisfied with their HR Block experience. The purpose for those who make contacts on Face book may vary. Some people are there to promote their businesses while others are there to become fashionable and get known like public figures, band, businesses and associations of all types who have created face book pages, where they often want to share a status update, a photo, a product or an event with many supporters. Famous personalities possibly will want to share special news or donations may want to put out calls for help to both their Face book fans and their Twitter followers, all at the same time. The main goal for using social media marketing is to increase buyer commitments, gather supporters to drive word-of-mouth and to increase brand loyalty.

Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect Essay -- Violence Against Children

Every year more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving more than 6 million children(Child Abuse Statistics & Facts). Child abuse doesn’t necessarily have to be physical, it can be mental, emotional, or sexual, it can even be neglect. Abuse doesn’t only effect the child being abused but it also affects the people witnessing the abuse. Child abuse can affect the child in many different ways. There can be many effects of abuse on the child (Kraizer). The worst way the child can be affected is suicide. Every child abuse case is different in its own way. Of course child abuse can lead to problems and suffering, but it's not that simple. Every child will have a different way of dealing with the problem that they think is alright because they have been raised knowing only that. Common effects of child abuse; Nightmares or difficulty sleeping, low self-esteem, antisocial behavior, including rebelliousness or running away, increased hostility or aggression. Feelings of fear, shame, anger, guilt, anxiety, or confusion are often found in a child that is being abused. The child will tend to stay away from other children and play by themselves. A child that is abused will most likely be abused until they are a teenager and will usually find themselves in an abusive relationship later in life, if they’re not being abused they will usually be the abuser. The child will most likely be effected by the abuse their whole lives, and will need therapy in some point in their lives. But most cannot afford it so they live with the thoughts of being abused all their lives. Many people are not aware of the long-term effects abuse can have on a child. Whether a child experiences abused, or witnesses it, the effects often affect the physical, intellectual, and emotional growth of the child. April is Child Abuse Prevention Month (Child Abuse: An American Epidemic). It is a time organizations try to make the public aware that there are children being abused everyday. It is not the only time they make it aware to the public, they do it all year long. During this month organizations try to educate people on how to bring healing to those who are being abused. Infants and toddlers (0 - 2 ½ Years ) have developmental problems. They don’t have much response to chaotic, loud, and harmful environments. Emotional withdra... ...th abuse after it is over is the toughest thing to handle, most people that could afford therapy go to it, but since most people can‘t afford it they try to deal with it the best they can. Although in most cases the child is removed from the home that the abuse is happening in, sometimes child abuse can slip by unnoticed and that can have severe consequences on the child as well as others. Everyone is urged to report child abuse if they suspect it is happening, there are anonymous numbers that you can call to report abuse. In the worst case scenario child abuse can later in life lead to suicide. Work Cited Joseph S. Volpe. â€Å"Effects of Domestic Violence on Children and Adolescents: An Overview.† Web. 16 May 2015. http://www.aets.org/arts/art8.htm Sherryll Kraizer. â€Å"Child Abuse: Effects.† Web. 16 May 2015. http://www.safechild.org/childabuse5.htm â€Å"Child Abuse Statistics & Facts† Web. 16 May 2015. https://www.childhelp.org/child-abuse-statistics/ â€Å"Social and/or Emotional Effects of Sexual Abuse.† Web. 16 May 2015. http://www.uen.org/utahlink/lp_res/husex091.htm Landau, Elaine. Child Abuse: An American Epidemic. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990

Odysseus analysis Essay

‘Odysseus himself, Pheidon said, had gone to Dodona to find out the will of Zeus from the great oak-tree that is sacred to the god, how he should approach his own native land after so long an absence, openly or in disguise. So he is safe and will soon be back. Indeed, he is very close. His exile from his friends and country will be ended soon; and you shall have my oath as well. I swear first by Zeus, the best and greatest of the gods, and then by the great Odysseus’ hearth which I have come to, that everything will happen as I foretell. This very month Odysseus will be here, between the warning of the old moon and the waxing of the new. ‘ Through Pheidon’s point of view, this passage illustrates Odysseus’ return to his homeland of Ithaca, which is near the end of his journey in Homer’s book of â€Å"The Odyssey. † Also, this passage shows the relation Odysseus had with the Greek gods, notably the almighty Zeus. In those days, to seek advice from the goods only few had the privilege of doing. This shows that Odysseus was heroic and important in those days. The next passage which exemplifies Odysseus’ journey is when he first reveals himself to his loyal supporters, Philoetius, and Eumaeus in his home country after 20 years: (Book 21, page 282, lines 200-206) ‘Father Zeus,’ the cowman said, ‘hear my prayer. May some power lead him home! You’d soon know my strength and the power of my right arm. ‘ And Eumaeus added a prayer to all the gods that the wise Odysseus might see him home again. Odysseus, thus assured of their genuine feelings, said: ‘Well, here I am! Yes, I myself, home again in my own country in the twentieth year after much suffering†¦. ‘ This passage is significant in Odysseus’ journey, because this is the first time he is revealing his heroic identity. Odysseus was looking for companions to fight alongside him against the suitors, but he first had to find his loyalists. After Philoetius and Eumaeus genuinely showed their gratitude for Odysseus, he finally reveals himself after 20 years. The next passage takes place during a conversation between Penelope and Odysseus. After a period of 20 years separated from each other, the two finally have time to converse. Odysseus starts with his heroic victory over the Cicones: (Book 23, page 308, line 310-313) â€Å"He began with his victory over the Cicones and his visit to the fertile land where the Lotus-eaters live. He spoke of what the Cyclops did, and the price he had made him pay for the fine men he ruthlessly devoured. † In this passage, Odysseus describes his heroic journey to the fertile land where the Cyclops lived. He then explains about how he made the man-eating Cyclops’ pay for what they had done. This passage really sheds light upon Odysseus’ heroic side, because he acted for the good of men on that journey. Part 2. Risk taking: Odysseus is first to act when hunting a pack of savage boars. (When he obtained his infamous scar on his leg. (Book 19, page 261, lines 446-450) â€Å"†¦. Odysseus was the first to act. Poising his long spear in his great hand, he rushed the forward, eager to strike. But the boar was too quick and caught him above the knee, where he gave him a long flesh-wound with a cross lunge of his tusk, but failed to reach the bone†¦. † Trusting: Odysseus out Philoetius in charge of his estate’s cattle, which proves that he put trust into his true friends. (Book 20, page 271, lines 209-211) â€Å"†¦. Odysseus, that marvellous man who put me in charge of his cattle in the Cephallenian country when I was only a youth†¦. † Courageous: When Odysseus had travelled to Telepylus, the Laestrygonians had destroyed his fleet, and all his fighting men. Odysseus then had to escape alone on the black ship. â€Å"†¦. Next he told how he came to Telepylus, where the Laestrygonians destroyed his fleet and all his fighting men, the black ship that carried him being the only one to get away†¦ â€Å"

Economics and Ethical Issues - 1762 Words

Assignment 2 Market Entry Strategy By: Jeffrey W. Eldridge International Marketing – MKT505 Section 003016*201005 8/1/2010 Instructor: Dr. Deborah Hill School: Strayer University The Product The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle to be produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors and expected to be launched in November 2010 as a 2011 model. For up to the first 40 miles, the Volt is powered by electrical energy stored in its on-board lithium-ion batteries, which are charged by connection to an electrical outlet. The cars battery pack can be fully charged by plugging the car into a 120-240VAC residential electrical outlet using the provided charging†¦show more content†¦Europe is reeling from the crippling hi gas prices and under great pressure to curb CO2 emissions. Australia also has significantly high fuel costs and is an environmentally aware nation. The Entry Methods The UK is a ready-made market full of environmentally minded, liberal thinking young adults. Using trade shows to unveil the new environmentally friendly and economically friendly product line can forge the groundwork of marketing. Advertising in local prime time and premium television and cable shows is the next step to introduce the product. Also advertising on the radio, magazines, and with billboards is necessary for added exposure. The franchise method is the preferred method to enter the UK market. This would get local businessman fired up about the product. Corporate will undoubtedly continue with national advertising campaigns, however, the franchises will need to supplement advertising with local commercials and other promotions. Opening up franchised dealerships is necessary in the high population areas. Franchising is a well-known business and commerce procedure that brings together the title-holder of recognized merchandise with another business or prod ucts. This system is readily used by small businesses and companies to provide as a mean to provide authentication and support for their business by having a brand name of a well-known company associated with it. However like most business entry strategies franchising to has someShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of The Economic Benefits And Ethical Issues Of Population Control1474 Words   |  6 PagesWorking Title Population control: an evaluation of the economic benefits and ethical issues of population control through the use of eugenics Background The topic of population has been prevalent in the study of economics but particularly since Thomas Malthus published his book ‘Essay on the Principle of Population’ (1798). Malthus was the first economist to propose a systematic theory of population. 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